See βλάξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "blākeíā",
"word": "βλᾱκείᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "blākennómion",
"word": "βλᾱκεννόμιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "blā́keuma",
"word": "βλᾱ́κευμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "blākeúō",
"word": "βλᾱκεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "blākíās",
"word": "βλᾱκίᾱς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "blākikós",
"word": "βλᾱκικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "blākótēs",
"word": "βλᾱκότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "blākṓdēs",
"word": "βλᾱκώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βλαξ",
"3": "βλάκας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: βλαξ (vlax), βλάκας (vlákas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: βλαξ (vlax), βλάκας (vlákas)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ml̥h₂-k-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂-k-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "म्लात",
"t": "softened (of leather)"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit म्लात (mlāta, “softened (of leather)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*mlātis",
"t": "tender, soft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mlātis (“tender, soft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mьlčàti",
"t": "to be silent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьlčàti (“to be silent”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂-k-s, from *ml̥h₂(e)k- (“weak”), which seems to be a zero-grade k-extension of *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”). Compare Sanskrit म्लात (mlāta, “softened (of leather)”), Proto-Celtic *mlātis (“tender, soft”), and perhaps Proto-Slavic *mьlčàti (“to be silent”); see also μᾰλᾰκός (malakós, “soft, gentle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "βλᾱ́ξ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "blā́x",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱ́ξ",
"roman": "blā́x",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾶκε",
"roman": "blâke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾶκες",
"roman": "blâkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱκός",
"roman": "blākós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱκοῖν",
"roman": "blākoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱκῶν",
"roman": "blākôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱκῐ́",
"roman": "blākí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱκοῖν",
"roman": "blākoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱξῐ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱξῐ́ν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blāxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blāxín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾶκᾰ",
"roman": "blâka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾶκε",
"roman": "blâke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾶκᾰς",
"roman": "blâkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱ́ξ",
"roman": "blā́x",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾶκε",
"roman": "blâke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾶκες",
"roman": "blâkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱκότερος",
"roman": "blākóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱκώτερος",
"roman": "blākṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱκότατος",
"roman": "blākótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱκώτατος",
"roman": "blākṓtatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱκίστατος",
"roman": "blākístatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βλᾱ́κ",
"NDP": "-",
"NDS": "-",
"NGD": "-",
"NGP": "-",
"NGS": "-",
"NND": "-",
"NNP": "-",
"NNS": "-",
"adv": "-",
"comp": "βλᾱκότερος, βλᾱκώτερος",
"super": "βλᾱκότατος, βλᾱκώτατος, βλᾱκίστατος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slack, stupid"
],
"id": "en-βλάξ-grc-adj-u6ejtuvT",
"links": [
[
"slack",
"slack"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dolt"
],
"id": "en-βλάξ-grc-adj-WIF5Khec",
"links": [
[
"dolt",
"dolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, m or f) dolt"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blǎːks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/βlaks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vlaks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/blǎːks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/blaks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/βlaks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vlaks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vlaks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "βλάξ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "blākeíā",
"word": "βλᾱκείᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "blākennómion",
"word": "βλᾱκεννόμιον"
},
{
"roman": "blā́keuma",
"word": "βλᾱ́κευμα"
},
{
"roman": "blākeúō",
"word": "βλᾱκεύω"
},
{
"roman": "blākíās",
"word": "βλᾱκίᾱς"
},
{
"roman": "blākikós",
"word": "βλᾱκικός"
},
{
"roman": "blākótēs",
"word": "βλᾱκότης"
},
{
"roman": "blākṓdēs",
"word": "βλᾱκώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βλαξ",
"3": "βλάκας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: βλαξ (vlax), βλάκας (vlákas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: βλαξ (vlax), βλάκας (vlákas)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ml̥h₂-k-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂-k-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "म्लात",
"t": "softened (of leather)"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit म्लात (mlāta, “softened (of leather)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*mlātis",
"t": "tender, soft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mlātis (“tender, soft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mьlčàti",
"t": "to be silent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьlčàti (“to be silent”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂-k-s, from *ml̥h₂(e)k- (“weak”), which seems to be a zero-grade k-extension of *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”). Compare Sanskrit म्लात (mlāta, “softened (of leather)”), Proto-Celtic *mlātis (“tender, soft”), and perhaps Proto-Slavic *mьlčàti (“to be silent”); see also μᾰλᾰκός (malakós, “soft, gentle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "βλᾱ́ξ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "blā́x",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱ́ξ",
"roman": "blā́x",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾶκε",
"roman": "blâke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾶκες",
"roman": "blâkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱκός",
"roman": "blākós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱκοῖν",
"roman": "blākoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱκῶν",
"roman": "blākôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱκῐ́",
"roman": "blākí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱκοῖν",
"roman": "blākoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱξῐ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱξῐ́ν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blāxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blāxín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾶκᾰ",
"roman": "blâka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾶκε",
"roman": "blâke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾶκᾰς",
"roman": "blâkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱ́ξ",
"roman": "blā́x",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾶκε",
"roman": "blâke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾶκες",
"roman": "blâkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱκότερος",
"roman": "blākóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱκώτερος",
"roman": "blākṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱκότατος",
"roman": "blākótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱκώτατος",
"roman": "blākṓtatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾱκίστατος",
"roman": "blākístatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βλᾱ́κ",
"NDP": "-",
"NDS": "-",
"NGD": "-",
"NGP": "-",
"NGS": "-",
"NND": "-",
"NNP": "-",
"NNS": "-",
"adv": "-",
"comp": "βλᾱκότερος, βλᾱκώτερος",
"super": "βλᾱκότατος, βλᾱκώτατος, βλᾱκίστατος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slack, stupid"
],
"links": [
[
"slack",
"slack"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"dolt"
],
"links": [
[
"dolt",
"dolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, m or f) dolt"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blǎːks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/βlaks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vlaks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/blǎːks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/blaks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/βlaks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vlaks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vlaks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "βλάξ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for βλάξ meaning in Ancient Greek (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nominalized, m or f",
"path": [
"βλάξ"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "βλάξ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nominalized, m or f",
"path": [
"βλάξ"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "βλάξ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: βλάξ/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'i', 'o', 'c', 'n', '3', 't', 'A', '-', 'e', 's', 'l'}",
"path": [
"βλάξ"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "βλάξ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.